Colombia is a fortunate country that has extraordinary diversity in flora, fauna, fruits and culture thanks to its privileged location . It is enriched by a series of natural treasures that beautify its coasts, providing tourists and locals with a unique wealth of experiences and landscapes. . Among these treasures, the various islands that adorn the waters of the Caribbean and the Colombian Pacific stand out, which you can visit by renting a private boat or taking a shared tour from Cartagena or from Tolú (for the Caribbean islands). These pieces of paradise on earth, mostly surrounded by crystal clear waters and surrounded by vibrant biodiversity, tell stories that are intertwined with the country's history and offer a range of unique activities.
The charm of the Colombian islands goes beyond simple scenic beauty. Each one has its own “personality” or characteristic where its cultural richness contributes to the unique narrative that is this country. From islands in the Caribbean, where Caribbean influences mix with Afro-Colombian heritage, to hidden gems in the Pacific, surrounded by lush rainforest, these islands are much more than tourist destinations because they are silent witnesses to history, culture and biodiversity that identify this South American country.
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What are the islands of Colombia?
Colombia, with its extensive coastline in the north bordering the Caribbean Sea, is home to a fascinating set of islands that stand out for their cultural diversity, natural beauty and rich history, among which the following stand out:
San Andrés : this is one of the jewels of the Colombian Caribbean, known for having the sea of 7 colors and its white sand beaches. It is ideal for activities such as diving and snorkeling thanks to its rich coral reefs. The cultural diversity of the population reflects African, European and indigenous influences, with Spanish and Creole as predominant languages. Johnny Cay, with its paradisiacal beaches, and places such as the Aquarium, the Seaquarium and Morgan's Cave offer visitors unique experiences, combining natural beauty with the history and exceptional marine life of the region.
Providencia: neighbor of San Andrés, this island offers a calmer and more authentic experience, it is home to the Seaflower Biosphere Reserve, a protected area that includes coral reefs, mangroves and rich marine biodiversity. Its beaches, such as Manzanillo, offer a refuge for those looking for a quieter paradise.
Santa Catalina: connected to Providencia by a pedestrian bridge called “Lovers' Bridge”, it shares the serenity and authenticity of island life. Both islands are ideal for exploring Raizal culture, enjoying local cuisine and immersing yourself in the tranquility of the Caribbean environment. Attracting those looking to escape the hustle and bustle and connect with nature, these islands offer unique experiences and a paradise escape in the middle of the ocean.
Rosario Islands: located near Cartagena, this set of 27 coral islands are widely visited by tourists and locals, where you can go by boat, yacht, sailboat or catamaran . Many of these islands are private where there are hotels that offer accommodation, day trips and in some you can only choose the option of lunch. Some of them are : Bora Bora Beach Club, Pao Pao Beach Club, Aquarium, Cocoliso Hotel, Paue, Bela Island, Pirate Island, etc. These places offer white sand beaches, crystal clear waters and corals that you can explore by diving. Also, you can see a submerged Pablo Escobar plane and you can swim through it with fish around you. At the time, in the 70s and 80s, that plane transported drugs from Colombia to the United States and one night when visibility was zero, the plane was running out of fuel and could not see the landing strip, when the radio control operators They reacted, it had already crashed into the sea and they were found the next day, this diving exploration is in high demand.
San Bernardo Archipelago : It is made up of several islands and islets and also has white sand beaches and crystal clear waters that are also highly desired by all the people who are in that area of Tolú and Coveñas. Isla Múcura, Isla Tintipán, Gaviota, Isla Palma, Santa Cruz del Islote (the most densely populated island in the world), among others, belong to this archipelago. Just like in Islas del Rosario, they are hotels where you can enjoy all the spectacular facilities.
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Tierra Bomba: is an island located in the Caribbean Sea, in front of Cartagena. It has about 18 square kilometers. There are also many hotels and beach clubs that you can enjoy. The water in this area is not as crystal clear as that of the Rosario Islands and for this reason snorkeling is not possible. In addition to its historical attraction, this place appears as a refuge for those people looking to escape the hustle and bustle of the city and do a different activity.
As for the Pacific Ocean, the islands are more limited compared to the Caribbean. Marine biodiversity and unique ecosystems are highlights in this region. This area is characterized more by its continental coast and medium and small islands.
Gorgona: located on the coast of the department of Cauca, in the Pacific Ocean, it was once a prison and is now a national natural park with rich biodiversity that attracts researchers and nature lovers. This island has mangroves, tropical jungles, and is home to various species of birds, reptiles and marine mammals.
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Malpelo: is located about 500 kilometers west of Buenaventura. It is a rocky atoll declared a marine life sanctuary and has earned a reputation as one of the best places in the world for diving due to its crystal clear waters and rich marine life. It is also known for its imposing underwater rock formations, and in its waters you can find hammerhead sharks, tiger sharks, manta rays, among others.
Gorgonilla: It is a smaller island close to Gorgona with which it shares natural characteristics and is part of the attractive marine ecosystem of the region. The island is also part of the Gorgona National Natural Park and is protected to preserve the unique biodiversity of the area.
In conclusion, the islands of Colombia, scattered in the Caribbean and Pacific seas, contain natural and cultural treasures that paint a diverse and fascinating canvas. From the tropical charm of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina, to the nature reserves of Gorgona and Malpelo in the Pacific, each island tells its own story and offers a unique experience. As we explore these islands, we encounter not only tropical paradises but the very essence of Colombian identity, from the Afro-Colombian traditions that persist in the Rosario Islands to the unique biodiversity that thrives in Gorgona and Malpelo, these islands are testimonies living examples of the intimate connection between human beings and nature.
Colombia, with its varied palette of islands, invites us to discover its waters, explore its landscapes and appreciate the richness of its heritage. Each island is more than just a tourist destination, it is a chapter in the history of this South American country, a story that continues to be told by the wind that caresses the palm trees, the waves that caress the coast and the warmth of its people.
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